विधान (A): भारतात राज्यसभेचे सदस्य अप्रत्यक्ष पद्धतीने निवडले जातात.
कारण (B): राज्यसभा लोकांपेक्षा राज्यांचे प्रतिनिधित्व करते.

The correct answer is Option A ((A) and (B) are true. (B) is correct explanation of (A)).

Key Points:
• Rajya Sabha (Council of States): The upper house of India's Parliament.
• Indirect Election (Statement A): Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected indirectly by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies using proportional representation via single transferable vote. Statement (A) is true.
• Representation (Reason B): The Rajya Sabha represents the constituent States and Union Territories of the Indian Union rather than the direct population at large (unlike the Lok Sabha). Statement (B) is true.
• Causal Link: Because the Rajya Sabha represents the federating states rather than a direct national popular electorate, its members are chosen indirectly by state legislators. Reason (B) correctly explains Assertion (A).
• Conclusion: Both (A) and (B) are true and (B) is the correct explanation of (A).
• Key Takeaway: Members of the Rajya Sabha are indirectly elected because the House represents the constituent states of the Union rather than the general population directly.