खालीलपैकी कोण राष्ट्रीय आपत्ती प्राधिकरणाचे प्रमुख आहेत ?

The correct answer is Option B (Prime Minister of India).

Key Points:
• Statutory Disaster Framework in India:
• Enacted following the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, the Disaster Management Act, 2005 created a decentralized multi-tier institutional structure.
• Section 3(2) of the Disaster Management Act, 2005:
• The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is the apex statutory body mandated to lay down national policies, plans, and guidelines for disaster management.
• The Act explicitly stipulates that the Prime Minister of India serves as the ex-officio Chairperson of the NDMA.
• Correspondingly, at the State level, the State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA) is headed by the Chief Minister, and at the District level, the DDMA is co-headed by the District Collector.
• Therefore, Option 2 (Prime Minister of India) is the statutory head of NDMA.
• Key Takeaway: Under the Disaster Management Act 2005, the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is headed ex-officio by the Prime Minister of India.