महाराष्ट्रातील नागरी व ग्रामीण स्थानिक संस्थाच्या निवडणूका खालीलपैकी कोणाकडून घेतल्या जातात ?

The correct answer is Option C (State Election Commission).

Key Points:
• Constitutional Mandate: The superintendence, direction, and control of the preparation of electoral rolls for, and the conduct of, all elections to rural local bodies (Panchayats) and urban local bodies (Municipalities) are vested in the State Election Commission (SEC) under Articles 243K and 243ZA.
• State Election Commission of Maharashtra: Established on 26th April 1994 pursuant to the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts.
• Leadership: Headed by a State Election Commissioner appointed by the Governor, enjoying constitutional tenure and protection equivalent to a High Court judge.
• Contrast with ECI: The Election Commission of India (Article 324) conducts elections for President, Vice-President, Parliament, and State Legislatures, not local bodies.
• Key Result: Option 3 (State Election Commission) is the correct answer.
• Key Takeaway: Under Articles 243K and 243ZA, the State Election Commission exclusively conducts all rural and urban local body elections.