संसदेच्या दोन्ही सभागृहांच्या 'संयुक्त बैठकी' बाबत खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान बरोबर आहे ?

The correct answer is Option D (None of these).

Key Points:
• Analysis of Article 108 & Article 118(4):
• Statement (a) is incorrect: A joint sitting is summoned/convened by the President under Article 108, not by the Speaker. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha merely presides over it under Article 118(4).
• Statement (b) is incorrect: There is no provision for a joint sitting on a Constitutional Amendment Bill under Article 368. Both Houses must pass a constitutional amendment bill separately by a special majority; failure by either House terminates the bill.
• Statement (c) is incorrect: There is no provision for a joint sitting on a Money Bill under Article 109/110. The Lok Sabha has overriding authority, and if the Rajya Sabha does not return a money bill within 14 days, it is deemed passed.
• Hence, none of the statements is correct ('None of these').
• Key Takeaway: President summons joint sittings (not Speaker); joint sitting is not applicable to Money Bills or Constitutional Amendment Bills.