खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान बरोबर आहे ?

The correct answer is Option D (None of the above.).

Key Points:
• Critical Analysis of Given Statements:
• Option 1 is incorrect: Under Article 368(2), special majority requires a majority of the *total membership* of each House AND a majority of not less than *two-thirds of the members present and voting* (not two-thirds of the total membership).
• Option 2 is incorrect: Article 20(2) protects against Double Jeopardy only before a court of law or judicial tribunal. It does not apply to departmental or administrative proceedings (a person can face departmental inquiry despite court trial).
• Option 3 is incorrect: Under Article 75(1A) (inserted by the 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003), the total number of ministers, *including the Prime Minister*, shall not exceed 15% of the total strength of the Lok Sabha.
• Since all statements (1, 2, and 3) contain factual/constitutional fallacies, None of the above (Option 4) is the correct choice.
• Key Takeaway: Special majority means >50% of total membership plus 2/3rd present and voting; 15% limit includes PM.