अयोग्य कथन ओळखा :
(1) 1951 मध्ये साम्यवादी पक्षाने रक्तरंजित क्रांतीच्या मार्गाचा त्याग केला आणि सार्वत्रिक निवडणूकीत सहभागी होण्याचा निर्णय घेतला.
(2) ए.के. गोपालन, एस.ए. डांगे, अजय घोष हे साम्यवादी पक्षाचे (CPI) नेते होते.
(3) 1964 मध्ये साम्यवादी पक्ष दोन गटात विभागला गेला CPI ने चीनचे समर्थन केले आणि CPI (M) ने रशियाचे समर्थन केले.
(4) ब्रिटिशांना त्याच्या नाझी जर्मनी विरोधातील लढ्याला पाठिंबा देण्याचे साम्यवाद्यांनी 1941 साली ठरवले.

The correct answer is Option C (In 1964 Communist Party split in two groups CPI supported to China and CPI (M) supported to Russia.).

Key Points:
• History and Ideological Split of the Communist Movement in India:
• Statement 3 is INCORRECT (Reversed): In 1964, the Communist Party split into two distinct factions over ideological differences following the Sino-Soviet rift and the 1962 war. The CPI supported the Soviet Union (Russia) (pro-Moscow line led by S.A. Dange), whereas the breakaway CPI(M) took a pro-China stance / ideological independence. The statement inverts their affiliations.
• Statement 1 is TRUE: In 1951, under Ajay Ghosh's leadership, the CPI formally abandoned the armed Telangana uprising path and decided to enter democratic parliamentary elections.
• Statement 2 is TRUE: A.K. Gopalan, S.A. Dange, P.C. Joshi, and Ajoy Ghosh were premier founding architects and stalwarts of the CPI.
• Statement 4 is TRUE: When Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union in December 1941, Indian Communists characterized World War II as a 'People's War' and supported the British war efforts.
• Key Takeaway: In the 1964 split: CPI backed the Soviet Union (Russia), while CPI(M) leaned towards China/independent Marxist path.