प्रत्येक राज्य व्यवस्थेतील राजकीय पक्षाचा सामाजिक संदर्भ निरनिराळा असतो. साम्यवादी पक्षांच्या बाबतीत खालील वाक्य कोणत्या गटास तंतोतंत लागू होतात ?
(a) साम्यवादी पक्ष बेकायदेशीर
(b) साम्यवादी पक्षाची स्थापना करण्यास कायदेशीर बंदी नाही
(c) क्रांतीचा अग्रदूत
(d) एकाच पक्षाच्या अनेक शाखा
देशांच्या गटाच्या खाली दिलेल्या पर्यायांपैकी कोणता पर्याय वरील (a), (b), (c), (d) यांच्याशी अनुक्रमे साधर्म्य सांगतो ?
पर्यायी उत्तरे :

The correct answer is Option C (America, England, China, India).

Key Points:
• Comparative Politics - Status and Manifestation of Communist Parties:
• (a) The Communist Party is illegal -> America (USA): Under federal statutes such as the Communist Control Act of 1954, membership in or organization of the Communist Party was effectively outlawed and criminalized during the Cold War era.
• (b) No law to prevent formation of Communist Party -> England (UK): Operating under an unwritten constitution and rule of law with deep common law liberties, there is no statutory prohibition against establishing a Communist party in Britain.
• (c) Communist party is the torch bearer of revolution -> China: In the People's Republic of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is constitutionally designated as the vanguard and torchbearer of the socialist revolution and sole ruling entity.
• (d) Various branches of single party -> India: In India's multi-party democracy, the communist movement fragmented into numerous distinct factions/branches—CPI, CPI(M), CPI(ML), Forward Bloc, RSP, etc.
• Correct sequence: America, England, China, India.
• Key Takeaway: Communist party contexts: Illegal (USA), No legal ban (England), Revolutionary torchbearer (China), Multiple branches (India).