खालील विधाने विचारात घ्या.
(a) भारतीय संसडेने शिक्षणाचा अधिकार अधिनियम 2009 मध्ये संमत केला.
(b) 1 एप्रिल, 2010 पासून शिक्षणाचा अधिकार अधिनियमाची अंमलबजावणी सुरू झाली.
(c) शिक्षण हक्क कायदा जम्मू काश्मिर राज्याला लागू नाही.
(d) 6 ते 14 वयोगटातील सर्व मुलांना मोफत आणि सक्तीचे शिक्षण हे या कायद्याचे मुख्य वैशिष्ट्य आहे.
वरीलपैकी कोणती विधाने बरोबर आहेत ?

The correct answer is Option D ((a), (b), (c) and (d)).

Key Points:
• Analyzing the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009:
• Statement (a): Passed by the Parliament of India in August 2009 (received Presidential assent on 26 August 2009). (Correct)
• Statement (b): Came into force and implementation nationwide on 1st April 2010. (Correct)
• Statement (c): As per Section 1(2) of the original 2009 Act, it extended to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir (at the time of the 2015 examination, prior to the 2019 Reorganisation). (Correct)
• Statement (d): Operationalises Article 21A by guaranteeing free and compulsory elementary education for children between the ages of 6 and 14 years. (Correct)
• Since all four statements (a), (b), (c), and (d) are factually correct, Option 4 is the correct answer.
• Key Takeaway: The RTE Act was passed in 2009, enforced on 1 April 2010 for ages 6–14, and originally exempted Jammu and Kashmir.