संसदेच्या कामकाजाच्या भाषेबाबत कोणते विधान खरे नाही ?
(a) संसदेचे कामकाज हिंदीतून चालवण्यात येते.
(b) संसदेचे कामकाज हिंदीतून किंवा इंग्रजीतून चालवण्यात येते.
(c) संविधानाच्या प्रारंभी संसदेचे कामकाज हिंदीतून किंवा इंग्रजीतून चालवता येत होते.
(d) सभापती/अध्यक्ष त्यांच्या अनुज्ञेने सदस्य आपल्या मातृभाषेत भाषण करू शकतो.
पर्याय :

The correct answer is Option A ((a) and (c)).

Key Points:
• Article 120 of the Constitution: Regulates the language to be used in Parliament.
• Statutory Language Rules: Business in Parliament is transacted in Hindi or in English (making statement b true). However, members can express themselves in their mother tongue with the prior permission of the Chairman/Speaker (making statement d true).
• Analysis of (a) & (c): Stating that business is transacted exclusively in Hindi (a) is untrue. Furthermore, at the commencement of the Constitution, Hindi and English were permitted for 15 years (until 1965), after which English was extended indefinitely by the Official Languages Act, 1963, making the absolute phrasing in (c) inaccurate under strict constitutional interpretation.
• Conclusion: Statements (a) and (c) are untrue.
• Key Takeaway: Parliamentary business is conducted in Hindi or English, and members may speak in their mother tongue with the Speaker's permission (Article 120).