खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान बरोबर नाही ?

The correct answer is Option C (Amendment of the Constitution can be initiated only by Lok Sabha.).

Key Points:
• Statement (3) is NOT correct: Under Article 368(2) of the Indian Constitution, an amendment to the Constitution can be initiated by the introduction of a Bill for the purpose in EITHER House of Parliament (Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha), not exclusively in the Lok Sabha. State legislatures cannot initiate constitutional amendments.
• Other statements are correct:
• Statement (1): Parliament amended Article 368 itself via the 24th Amendment Act, 1971.
• Statement (2): Parliament can amend Fundamental Rights, subject to the Basic Structure doctrine (Kesavananda Bharati, 1973).
• Statement (4): By convention, the Attorney General of India (appointed under Article 76) tenders resignation when the Council of Ministers that recommended his appointment resigns or is replaced.
• Hence, option (3) is the incorrect statement.
• Key Takeaway: A Constitutional Amendment Bill can be initiated in either House of Parliament (Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha), not solely in Lok Sabha.