राज्याच्या विधानपरिषदेबाबत खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान चुकीचे आहे ?

The correct answer is Option D (Constitution of Legislative Council is deemed to be a constitutional amendment under Article 169(3) of the Indian Constitution.).

Key Points:
• Article 169 - Creation and Abolition of Legislative Councils: Under Article 169(1), Parliament may by law provide for the creation or abolition of a Legislative Council in a State if the Legislative Assembly passes a resolution to that effect.
• Assembly Resolution Majority: The Assembly resolution must be passed by a special majority—i.e., by a majority of the total membership of the Assembly (2) AND by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting (3).
• Clause 169(3) Direct Dictum: Article 169(3) explicitly states: *'No such law as aforesaid shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Constitution for the purposes of article 368'*.
• Statement (4) Evaluation: Statement (4) claims that it *is deemed to be a constitutional amendment*, which is the exact opposite of Article 169(3). Hence, statement (4) is completely incorrect.
• Key Result: Option 4 is the incorrect statement.
• Key Takeaway: Under Article 169(3), a parliamentary law creating or abolishing a State Legislative Council is NOT deemed to be a constitutional amendment under Article 368.