खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान/ने कलम 371 नुसार, जे महाराष्ट्र व गुजरात राज्यांबाबतीत विशेष तरतुद सुचित करते, बरोबर आहे/त ?
(a) स्वतंत्र वैधानिक विकास मंडळाची तरतूद करणे.
(b) शैक्षणिक व व्यावसायिक प्रशिक्षण संस्थेमध्ये मागास भागातील विद्यार्थ्यांसाठी आरक्षित जागांची तरतुद करणे.
(c) राज्य शासनाच्या पदांमध्ये मागास भागातील व्यक्तींसाठी आरक्षणाची तरतूद करणे.
पर्यायी उत्तरे :

The correct answer is Option A (Only (a)).

Key Points:
• Article 371(2) Text: Under Article 371(2), the President may provide for any special responsibility of the Governor of Maharashtra or Gujarat for:
• 1. The establishment of separate development boards for Vidarbha, Marathwada, and the rest of Maharashtra (or Saurashtra, Kutch, etc.).
• 2. The equitable allocation of funds for developmental expenditure.
• 3. An equitable arrangement providing adequate facilities for technical education, vocational training, and adequate opportunities for employment in services under the control of the State Government.
• Distinction between 'Facilities' and 'Statutory Reservation': The constitutional text uses the phrase *"an equitable arrangement providing adequate facilities"* and opportunities, but does NOT provide for "reservation of seats" or "reservation in government posts" as worded in (b) and (c).
• Therefore, strictly per constitutional text and the official answer key, only statement (a) is true (Option 1).
• Key Takeaway: Article 371(2) specifically provides for Separate Development Boards and equitable facilities/opportunities, without constitutional quotas.