राज्यात राष्ट्रपती राजवट घोषित केल्याचे खालीलपैकी कोणते आवश्यक परिणाम होतातच असे नाही ?
(a) राज्य विधान सभेचे विसर्जन
(b) राज्य विधान परिषदेचे विसर्जन
(c) राज्यातील मंत्री परिषदेची पदच्यूती
खाली दिलेल्या पर्यायातून योग्य उत्तर द्या :

The correct answer is Option C ((a), (b)).

Key Points:
• Constitutional Provisions regarding Article 356 (President's Rule):
• Dismissal of Council of Ministers: The dismissal of the state council of ministers headed by the Chief Minister is an immediate and NECESSARY consequence upon the proclamation. The President assumes administrative functions or exercises them through the Governor.
• Status of Legislative Assembly: The State Legislative Assembly is NOT necessarily dissolved immediately; it may be kept under suspended animation initially until Parliament approves the proclamation (as firmly held by the Supreme Court in the S.R. Bommai case, 1994).
• Status of Legislative Council: The Legislative Council is a permanent house and is never dissolved under any circumstances.
• Therefore, (a) and (b) are NOT necessarily immediate consequences of the proclamation.
• Correct option is 3 ((a), (b)).
• Key Takeaway: Upon President's Rule, dismissal of ministers is certain, but dissolution of assembly is not mandatory immediately, and the legislative council is permanent.