जागतिक व्यापार संघटनेची स्थापना या हेतूने 1995 मध्ये करण्यात आली
अ. बिगर भेदभावाचे तत्व अंगीकारणे
ब. मुक्त व्यापाराचे धोरण स्वीकारणे
क. आर्थिक उदारीकरणाचे धोरण स्वीकारणे
ड. गॅटचे धोरण स्वीकारणे
वरीलपैकी कोणती विधाने बरोबर आहेत ?

The correct answer is Option C (a, b and c).

Key Points:
• The World Trade Organization (WTO) came into existence on January 1, 1995 under the Marrakesh Agreement, replacing the provisional GATT (1947) framework.
• Fundamental Principles and Objectives of WTO:
• Statement (a) is correct: The foundational cornerstone of WTO is non-discrimination, embodied in the Most-Favoured-Nation (MFN) principle and the National Treatment rule.
• Statement (b) is correct: Promoting multilateral free trade by negotiating progressive reductions in tariffs and eliminating non-tariff barriers.
• Statement (c) is correct: Facilitating economic liberalisation across goods, services (GATS), and intellectual property (TRIPS).
• Statement (d): WTO did not merely exist to "accept GATT policy"; it established an entirely new legal and institutional architecture with a permanent dispute settlement body, expanding beyond GATT's limited scope.
• Hence, statements a, b, and c are correct (Option 3).
• Key Takeaway: WTO was founded in 1995 based on non-discrimination (MFN, National Treatment), free trade, and multilateral economic liberalisation.