खालीलपैकी कोणते उच्च न्यायालय आणि सर्वोच्च न्यायालय या दोन्हींच्या अधिकारक्षेत्राखाली येते ?

The correct answer is Option D (Disputes regarding protection of Fundamental Rights).

Key Points:
• The protection and enforcement of Fundamental Rights falls under the concurrent original jurisdiction of both the Supreme Court and the High Courts:
• Under Article 32, a citizen can move the Supreme Court directly for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
• Under Article 226, a citizen can approach the High Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights as well as for any other legal right.
• Analysis of other options:
• Disputes regarding the election of the President/Vice-President fall within the EXCLUSIVE original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court under Article 71.
• Disputes between Centre and States, or between State and State, fall exclusively under the Original Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court under Article 131.
• Key Takeaway: Enforcement of Fundamental Rights is under concurrent jurisdiction of both the Supreme Court (Art 32) and High Courts (Art 226).