खालीलपैकी कोणती विधाने भारतीय राज्य घटनेतील तरतुदीनुसार कोणताही व्यवसाय करण्याच्या अथवा कोणताही धंदा, व्यापार करण्याच्या मूलभूत अधिकाराच्या अनुषंगाने खरी आहेत ?

The correct answer is Option C (These restrictions can be put by the state only by making a law).

Key Points:
• Article 19(1)(g) & Article 19(6): The Constitution of India guarantees to all citizens the right to practice any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade, or business under Article 19(1)(g).
• Reasonable Restrictions: Article 19(6) empowers the State to impose reasonable restrictions in the interest of the general public, specifically enabling the prescription of professional or technical qualifications (Statement a) and the creation of state monopolies (Statement b).
• Requirement of Law: Such restrictions cannot be imposed arbitrarily through executive whim; they must be instituted strictly by making a law (Statement c is true), rendering executive or administrative orders insufficient for restricting fundamental rights (Statement d is false).
• Other Options Overview: Statements (a), (b), and (c) accurately summarize the constitutional conditions under Article 19(6), while statement (d) violates the rule of law by bypassing legislative enactment.
• Key Takeaway: Under Article 19(6), restrictions on trade and profession must be imposed by law, allowing professional qualifications and state monopolies.