खालील कोणते नेते काँग्रेस समाजवादी पक्षाचे होते ?

The correct answer is Option C (Jayaprakash Narayan, S. M. Joshi, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya).

Key Points:
• Formation of CSP:
• The Congress Socialist Party (CSP) was formed in May 1934 at Patna and officially formally launched in October 1934 in Bombay as a left-wing socialist caucus within the Indian National Congress.
• Acharya Narendra Deva served as the President and Jayaprakash Narayan (JP) served as the General Secretary.
• Key Founding Leaders:
• Key founding stalwarts included Jayaprakash Narayan, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia, Acharya Narendra Deva, Minoo Masani, Ashok Mehta, Achyutrao Patwardhan, and S. M. Joshi.
• S. M. Joshi was one of the foremost leaders of the socialist movement in Maharashtra who later played a towering role in the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement.
• Elimination Strategy:
• Motilal Nehru died in 1931 (before CSP was formed) and belonged to the Swaraj Party.
• Lokmanya Tilak died in 1920.
• Dr. B. R. Ambedkar founded the Independent Labour Party (1936) and Scheduled Castes Federation (1942).
• M. N. Roy established the Radical Democratic Party (1940).
• Key Takeaway: Congress Socialist Party was formed in 1934 by Jayaprakash Narayan, Ram Manohar Lohia, Acharya Narendra Deva, and S.M. Joshi.