कोणत्या मुस्लिम समाज सुधारकाने मुस्लिमांना सांगितले की, आधुनिक शिक्षण व विज्ञानाचा अभ्यास करून समाज प्रगती करू शकतो ?

The correct answer is Option A (Sir Sayyad Ahmed Khan).

Key Points:
• Background & Philosophy:
• Sir Sayyad Ahmed Khan (1817–1898) was the foremost pioneer of modern education and renaissance among Indian Muslims in the 19th century.
• He firmly advocated that the socio-economic and political backwardness of Muslims could only be eradicated through the adoption of modern Western scientific education and rational thought alongside traditional values.
• Major Institutional Contributions:
• In 1864, he established the Scientific Society at Aligarh to translate major English, Western scientific, and historical works into Urdu.
• In 1875, he founded the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College (MAO College) at Aligarh, which subsequently grew into the renowned Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) in 1920.
• Publications & Social Reforms:
• He started the famous Urdu journal 'Tahzib-ul-Akhlaq' (Mohammedan Social Reformer) in 1870 to awaken Muslims against blind faith, dogmatic traditions, and social evils like purdah.
• He opposed religious fanaticism and advocated rational interpretation of the Quran, arguing that true religion does not oppose scientific truth.
• Key Takeaway: Sir Sayyad Ahmed Khan pioneered modern scientific education for Indian Muslims and founded MAO College (Aligarh).