खालीलपैकी कोणते वैशिष्ट्य भारतीय संघराज्य आणि अमेरिकन संघराज्य या दोघांसाठी समान आहे ?

The correct answer is Option A (A Federal Supreme court to interpret the Constitution).

Key Points:
• Comparative federal features between India and the United States:
• Common Feature: Both the Indian and American constitutional systems feature an independent Federal Supreme Court acting as the guardian and final interpreter of the Constitution and deciding disputes between the federal government and constituent units.
• Dual Judiciary: Present in the US (Federal courts and State courts), whereas India has a single integrated judiciary.
• Destructibility of Units: The US is described as "an indestructible Union of indestructible states", whereas India is an "indestructible Union of destructible states" (Parliament can alter state boundaries under Article 3).
• Election Machinery: India has an integrated central Election Commission (Article 324) for both Union and State legislatures, whereas the US has decentralized state-level election machinery.
• Key Takeaway: Both India and the US possess an independent federal Supreme Court to interpret the constitution.