खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान चुकीचे आहे ?

The correct answer is Option D (None of the above).

Key Points:
• Distribution of powers between Union and States under Chapter I & II of Part XI:
• Statement 1 is correct: Legislative jurisdiction follows clear lists in the Seventh Schedule, whereas executive power division involves co-extensive jurisdictions, statutory delegations, and constitutional directions (Articles 256, 257).
• Statement 2 is correct: Under Article 351, it is the duty of the Union to promote the spread and development of the Hindi language, and the Union executive can issue directives to States in this regard.
• Statement 3 is correct: Legislative distribution cannot be modified by mutual consent of Union and State executive agreements, but under Article 258 and 258A, the Union and States can entrust executive functions to each other with mutual consent.
• Since all statements (1), (2), and (3) are constitutionally valid, option (4) 'None of the above' is the correct answer.
• Key Takeaway: Mutual delegation between Union and States is constitutionally permitted for executive functions (Art 258/258A), but not for legislative powers.