भारतीय राज्यघटनेच्या अनुच्छेद-124 (4) नुसार सर्वोच्च न्यायालयाच्या अथवा उच्च न्यायालयाच्या न्यायाधीशास पदावरुन दूर करण्यासाठी ही कारणे असू शकतात.
(a) घटनाभंग
(b) सिद्ध झालेले गैरवर्तन
(c) दिवाळखोरी
(d) अकार्यक्षमता
(e) भ्रष्टाचाराचे आरोप
पर्यायी उत्तरे :

The correct answer is Option C ((b) and (d)).

Key Points:
• The removal of judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts is governed by Article 124(4) and Article 217(1)(b) of the Constitution, read with the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968.
• Under Article 124(4), a Judge can be removed by an order of the President passed after an address by each House of Parliament supported by a special majority on only two constitutionally specified grounds:
• 1. Proved misbehaviour (सिद्ध झालेले गैरवर्तन)
• 2. Incapacity (अकार्यक्षमता/असमर्थता)
• Ground (a) "Violation of the Constitution" applies exclusively to the impeachment of the President of India under Article 61. Insolvency/bankruptcy or general allegations are grounds for bodies like UPSC members under Article 317, not directly stated under Article 124(4).
• Therefore, only (b) and (d) are valid grounds under Article 124(4).
• Key Takeaway: Judges of SC and HC can be removed under Article 124(4) only on grounds of 'proved misbehaviour' or 'incapacity'.