काही पंचवार्षिक योजनांकरिता विकासाच्या उद्दीष्टांची टक्केवारी व प्रत्यक्षात आत्मसात विकासाची टक्केवारी पुढे दिली आहे. यातील कोणते विधान चुकीचे आहे ?
उद्दीष्ट प्रत्यक्षात
(1) प्रथम योजना (1951 - 56) 2.1 3.6
(2) चौथा योजना (1969 - 74) 5.7 2.05
(3) आठवी योजना (1992 - 97) 5.6 6.68
(4) दहावी योजना (2002 - 2007) 8.0 9.7

The correct answer is Option D (Tenth Plan (2002 - 2007) Target: 8.0 Actual: 9.7).

Key Points:
• Core Concept
• India's Five-Year Plans established target GDP growth rates against which actual macroeconomic performance was appraised.
• Why Correct
• The question requires identifying the INCORRECT entry:
• 1. First Plan (1951-56): Target 2.1%, Actual 3.6% (Success; correct pair).
• 2. Fourth Plan (1969-74): Target 5.7%, Actual ~2.05% to 3.3% (Severely undermined by the 1971 war, refugee influx, and oil shock; correct pair).
• 3. Eighth Plan (1992-97): Target 5.6%, Actual 6.68% (Post-reform boom; correct pair).
• 4. Tenth Plan (2002-07): Target was 8.0%, but actual growth achieved was approximately 7.6% to 7.8%, NOT 9.7%. A growth of 9.7% was never achieved in any plan.
• Hence, pair (4) is completely incorrect.
• Key Details
• The Tenth Plan performed well with ~7.6% growth, but listing 9.7% actual growth is a factual exaggeration.
• Exam Traps
• Do not confuse the Eleventh Plan's peak individual year growth rates (e.g., 9.57% in 2006-07) with the overall plan average.
• Other Options
• Pairs 1, 2, and 3 accurately report official Planning Commission growth statistics.
• Key Takeaway: The Tenth Plan (2002-07) targeted 8.0% growth and achieved ~7.6%, making the claim of 9.7% actual growth incorrect.