जागतिकीकरणाच्या प्रक्रियेत खालील घटकांचा समावेश होतो :
अ. आंतरराष्ट्रीयकरण
ब. खाजगीकरण
क. शिथिलीकरण
ड. विकेंद्रीकरण
योग्य पर्याय निवडा :

The correct answer is Option B (a and c).

Key Points:
• Globalisation refers to the integration of a country's national economy with the global economy through cross-border mobility of goods, services, technology, and capital.
• Direct Components of Globalisation:
• Statement (a) Internationalisation: Expanding economic activities, multinational corporate presence, and trade across political national boundaries.
• Statement (c) Liberalisation (शिथिलीकरण): Dismantling tariff barriers, quota restrictions, and exchange controls to facilitate unhindered global integration.
• MPSC Question Construction & Key: While LPG stands for Liberalisation, Privatisation, and Globalisation, within standard conceptual definitions of Globalisation per se, integration across borders is driven directly by internationalisation and liberalisation. As per the official MPSC answer key, Option 2 (a and c) is designated as correct.
• Therefore, Option 2 is the correct answer.
• Key Takeaway: Globalisation fundamentally manifests as internationalisation of markets enabled by trade liberalisation.