जागतिकीकरणाची साधने कोणती ?
अ. तंत्रज्ञान
ब. माहितीचे प्रसारण
क. निर्गुतवणूक
ड. बहुराष्ट्रीय कंपन्या
योग्य पर्याय निवडा :

The correct answer is Option C (a, b and d).

Key Points:
• Globalisation is powered by dynamic instruments/elements that compress time and spatial distance across nations:
• Technology (a): Digital automation, global transport logistics, and technical know-how facilitate cross-border supply chains.
• Communication / Information Transfer (b): The Internet, satellite communication, and telecommunications enable instantaneous global financial and knowledge transfers.
• Multinational Companies (MNCs) (d): The primary commercial vehicles that deploy direct investment, operate trans-national production networks, and drive international trade.
• Disinvestment (c) is a domestic fiscal and privatization instrument used to offload state shares in public enterprises, not an intrinsic structural element/medium of global integration.
• Therefore, a, b, and d are the primary elements of globalisation (Option 3).
• Key Takeaway: Technology, rapid communication, and multinational corporations are the core driving instruments of globalisation.