जोड्या जुळवा
(a) संयुक्त सहकारी शेती
(b) सामूहिक सहकारी शेती
(c) कूळ सहकारी शेती
(d) सुधारित सहकारी शेती
(i) सदस्याचा जमिनीवरील मालकी हक्क कायम राहतो.
(ii) संयुक्त लागवड न करता संसाधनांचे एकत्रीकरण
(iii) सदस्याचा मालकी हक्क समितीमध्ये विलीन होतो.
(iv) भाडेपट्टीच्या जमिनीवर वैयक्तिक शेती
(a) (b) (c) (d)

The correct answer is Option D ((i) (iii) (iv) (ii)).

Key Points:
• Core Concept
• The Co-operative Planning Committee (Saraiya Committee, 1946) classified co-operative farming societies into four distinct types.
• Why Correct
• Definitions:
• 1. Joint Co-operative Farming: Members pool land for joint cultivation while individual ownership rights remain intact ((a) matches (i)).
• 2. Collective Co-operative Farming: Society holds ownership/freehold/leasehold rights, and individual members' ownership merges completely into the society ((b) matches (iii)).
• 3. Tenant Co-operative Farming: Society acquires land on lease or freehold and divides it into holdings leased to individual members who cultivate individually ((c) matches (iv)).
• 4. Better Co-operative Farming: Members farm independently but pool resources to purchase seeds, machinery, and market produce without joint cultivation ((d) matches (ii)).
• Key Details
• The correct sequence is (a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii), which is Option 4.
• Exam Traps
• Confusing 'Joint' with 'Collective': in Joint, private ownership is retained; in Collective, private ownership vanishes.
• Other Options
• Options 1, 2, and 3 misalign the Saraiya Committee definitions.
• Key Takeaway: Saraiya Committee: Joint farming retains ownership; Collective transfers ownership to the society.