राज्याच्या धोरणाच्या मार्गदर्शक तत्त्वावरील भाष्ये आणि भाष्यकार यांची जुळणी करा.
अ. "त्यांना निदान शैक्षणिक मूल्य आहे" - I. ॲलन ग्लेडहिल
ब. "आर्थिक क्षेत्रातील समाजवाद" - II. बी.एन. राव
क. "सामाजिक क्रांतीची ध्येये पुढे नेण्याकडे रोख" - III. के. एम. पणिक्कर
ड. "शासनाला इतरकाही गोष्टी करण्याबाबतच्या विधायक सूचना" - IV. ग्रॅनव्हीले ऑस्टिन
पर्यायी उत्तरे :

The correct answer is Option A (a-II, b-III, c-IV, d-I).

Key Points:
• Scholarly opinions and famous commentaries on Part IV (Directive Principles of State Policy):
• B.N. Rau (Constitutional Adviser) observed that DPSPs "have at least an educative value" and serve as moral precepts for authorities (a matches II).
• K.M. Panikkar remarked that DPSPs represent "economic socialism" or socialism in the economic sphere (b matches III).
• Granville Austin stated that the Directive Principles are "aimed at furthering the goals of the social revolution or to foster the revolution by establishing the conditions necessary for its achievement" (c matches IV).
• Alan Gledhill remarked that DPSPs are "affirmative instructions to the Government to do certain things" (d matches I).
• Hence, the correct matching is a-II, b-III, c-IV, d-I (Option 1).
• Key Takeaway: B.N. Rau noted DPSPs' educative value, K.M. Panikkar called them economic socialism, and Granville Austin tied them to social revolution.