भारतातील रचनात्मक समायोजन कार्यक्रमात आर्थिक सुधारणा करण्यासाठी खालील घटकांचा समावेश होतो.
(a) व्यवहार तोलातील समायोजन.
(b) व्यापार आणि भांडवल ओघ सुधारणा.
(c) औद्योगिक नियंत्रण मुक्त
(d) चलनवाढ नियंत्रण
पर्यायी उत्तरे :
(1) केवळ (a) आणि (b)
(2) केवळ (b) आणि (c)
(3) केवळ (c) आणि (d)
(4) केवळ (a) आणि (d)

The correct answer is Option B (Only (b) and (c)).

Key Points:
• The Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) was introduced in India in 1991 as part of conditionality loans from the IMF and World Bank to rescue the country from a severe economic crisis.
• Statement (a) Balance of Payments (BoP) adjustment and Statement (b) Trade and capital flows reforms are core pillars of SAP, focusing on correcting external imbalances, promoting exports, and removing barriers to foreign investments.
• Statement (c) Industrial deregulation (abolishing industrial licensing except for a few strategic sectors) was a major structural reform to boost private sector participation.
• Statement (d) Control of inflation is a macroeconomic stabilization objective rather than a structural adjustment measure, though stabilization and structural adjustment often go hand-in-hand.
• Standard economic classifications group (a), (b), and (c) under structural reforms, but standard MPSC answer key accepts option (2) or
• Key Takeaway: Structural Adjustment Programme in 1991 emphasized trade reforms, capital flows, and industrial deregulation.