म. ज्योतीबा फुल्यांनी सक्तीच्या प्राथमिक शिक्षणाची सोय करावी अशी मागणी कोणत्या आयोगासमोर केली ?

The correct answer is Option B (Hunter Commission).

Key Points:
• Mahatma Jyotirao Phule before the Hunter Commission (1882):
• Hunter Education Commission: Appointed by Viceroy Lord Ripon in 1882 under Sir William Wilson Hunter to assess the state of primary and secondary education in India.
• Phule's Historic Deposition (19th October 1882):
• Mahatma Phule submitted a comprehensive written memorandum on behalf of the masses (Shudras and Ati-Shudras).
• Strongly advocated that the British Government divert funds from higher education for the elite to free and universal compulsory primary education for peasant and working-class children in rural areas.
• Demanded indigenous vernacular curricula, trained teachers from lower castes, and practical agricultural training in schools.
• Target Commission: Hunter Commission (1882) (Option 2).
• Key Takeaway: Mahatma Phule demanded free and compulsory primary education for the masses before the Hunter Commission in 1882.