1890 साली भारताच्या औद्योगिक विकासाला चालना देण्यासाठी 'औद्योगिक परिषदे'ची स्थापना कोणी केली ?

The correct answer is Option D (Just. M. G. Ranade).

Key Points:
• Economic Nationalism & Industrial Awakening:
• In 1890, Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade established the Industrial Association of Western India and organized the first Industrial Conference (औद्योगिक परिषद) in Pune.
• Justice Ranade pioneered the study of Indian Economics (भारतीय अर्थशास्त्र) and argued that state support, modern industry, technical education, and capital investment were essential to pull India out of rural poverty.
• The Industrial Conference served as an intellectual and commercial platform bringing together entrepreneurs, economists, and thinkers to exhibit indigenous products and deliberate on industrialization.
• Ranade rejected pure laissez-faire orthodoxy, advocating active state intervention in railway building, banking, and patronizing local manufactures.
• Key Takeaway: Justice M. G. Ranade founded the Industrial Conference in Pune in 1890 to spur Indian industrial growth.