नक्षलबाडी चळवळीच्या संदर्भात पुढीलपैकी कोणते विधान चुकीचे आहे ?

The correct answer is Option B (The rural poor were mobilised against the landlords by the Kisan Parishad.).

Key Points:
• The Naxalbari Uprising (1967):
• Origins in Naxalbari (1967): The movement began in March–May 1967 at Naxalbari village in Siliguri subdivision, Darjeeling district of West Bengal, when a sharecropper was attacked by landlords over land tilling rights.
• Leadership: The movement was led by radical communist revolutionaries Charu Majumdar, Kanu Sanyal, and Jangal Santhal.
• Mobilizing Body: Statement (2) is wrong because the peasants were organized and mobilized under the Kishan Sabha (Krishak Samiti) of the CPI(M) Siliguri Kishan Committee, NOT under 'Kisan Parishad'.
• Peking Radio Broadcast: In June/July 1967, Radio Peking (China) famously hailed the Naxalbari uprising with an editorial titled *'Spring Thunder Over India'*.
• Therefore, Statement (2) is incorrect.
• Key Takeaway: Naxalbari movement was organized by the Kisan Sabha (not Kisan Parishad) under Kanu Sanyal and Charu Majumdar in 1967.