पुढील दोन विधानांपैकी कोणते योग्य नाही ?
(a) सोहन सिंग भाकना आणि त्यांच्या क्रांतिकारी मित्रांनी सन 1907 मध्ये कॅलिफोर्निया येथे इंडियन इंडिपेंडन्स लीगची स्थापना केली. लाला हरदयाल यांच्या येण्यानंतर 1911 मध्ये या संस्थेच्या कारवाया वाढल्या.
(b) तारकानाथ यांनी सन 1913 मध्ये सॅन फ्रैंसिस्को येथे गदर पार्टीची स्थापना केली. त्यांनी अमेरिकाभर फिरून तेथे राहणाऱ्या भारतीयांमध्ये इंग्रजांविरूद्ध भावना जागृत केल्या.

The correct answer is Option C (Both).

Key Points:
• Revolutionary Movements of Indians in North America (Ghadar Movement):
• Statement (a) is incorrect: The Indian Independence League in America was set up by Taraknath Das (and Pandurang Khankhoje in California, 1907). Sohan Singh Bhakna, along with Harnam Singh Tundilat and others, organized the Pacific Coast Hindustan Association in 1913 in Astoria, Oregon (not California in 1907).
• Statement (b) is incorrect: The Ghadar Party was founded in 1913 in San Francisco (Yugantar Ashram) under the leadership of Lala Har Dayal and Sohan Singh Bhakna (as President), not by Taraknath Das. Taraknath Das was famous for his newspaper *Free Hindustan* (1908 in Vancouver/Seattle).
• Since both statements (a) and (b) mix up founders, organizations, and years, both statements are incorrect, making Option 3 the correct answer.
• Key Takeaway: Ghadar Party was founded in 1913 at San Francisco by Lala Har Dayal and Sohan Singh Bhakna, not Taraknath Das.