पुढील दोन विधानांपैकी कोणते अयोग्य आहे?
(a) फाळणीनंतर भारतातील बऱ्याच तागाच्या व कपड्याच्या/सूताच्या गिरण्या बंद कराव्या लागल्या कारण ताग व कापूस पिकविणारे मोठे क्षेत्र पाकिस्तानात गेले.
(b) अन्नधान्याचीही चणचण भारतात भासू लागली. गहू व तांदूळ पिकवणारे मोठे क्षेत्र पाकिस्तानला गेले.

The correct answer is Option D (Neither).

Key Points:
• Economic Consequences of the Partition of India (1947):
• Raw Material Dislocation: Statement (a) is factually correct. Partition severely crippled Indian industry because nearly 75-80% of raw jute producing areas went to East Pakistan, while all the processing jute mills remained around Calcutta in India. Similarly, premier long-staple cotton-growing tracts of West Punjab and Sindh went to West Pakistan while cotton textile mills remained in Bombay and Ahmedabad.
• Food Grain Deficit: Statement (b) is factually correct. The highly fertile, canal-irrigated 'granary of India' (West Punjab) and surplus rice-producing deltas of East Bengal became parts of Pakistan, leaving India with 82% of the undivided population but only 65-70% of food grain production capacity.
• Since both statements are historically correct, neither is incorrect (Option 4).
• Key Takeaway: Partition created severe shortages of raw jute, cotton, and food grains because major fertile agricultural tracts went to Pakistan.