'राज्याच्या धोरणाची मार्गदर्शक तत्त्वे' या बाबतीत खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान बरोबर नाही ?

The correct answer is Option C (The Directive Principles are non-justiciable and hence cannot help the courts in examining and determining the constitutional validity of law.).

Key Points:
• The correct option is (3).
• Article 37 & Judicial Interpretation:
• Article 37 expressly states that Directive Principles are non-enforceable (non-justiciable) by any court, but they are 'fundamental in the governance of the country and it shall be the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws'.
• However, the Supreme Court has ruled in numerous cases that Directive Principles can indeed be used by courts to determine the constitutional validity and reasonableness of laws (e.g., under Articles 14 and 19).
• Thus, stating that they 'cannot help the courts in examining and determining the constitutional validity of law' is incorrect.
• Key Takeaway: Though non-justiciable, DPSPs assist courts in examining the constitutional validity and reasonableness of laws.