नवीन राज्याच्या स्थापनेबाबत खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान बरोबर नाही ?

The correct answer is Option D (In Parliament, such a resolution can be passed only by a special majority.).

Key Points:
• Formation of New States under Article 3 & 4:
• Article 3 empowers Parliament to form a new state, alter areas, boundaries, or names of existing states.
• President's Recommendation: A bill under Article 3 can be introduced in either House only on the prior recommendation of the President.
• State's View: The President must refer the bill to the concerned state legislature for expressing its views within a specified period, but Parliament is not bound by the state legislature's views and can alter territories without their concurrence.
• Majority Requirement (Article 4): Under Article 4(2), laws made for the formation of new states are not deemed to be amendments of the Constitution under Article 368. Therefore, such bills require only a Simple Majority, not a special majority. Option (4) is incorrect.
• Key Takeaway: New state creation bills under Article 3 require a Presidential recommendation and pass with a simple majority (Article 4).