2011-12 मध्ये भारताच्या निर्यातीच्या बाबतीत वरची पाच राज्ये कोणती होती ?
(1) महाराष्ट्र, गुजरात, तामिळनाडु, आंध्र प्रदेश आणि कर्नाटक
(2) महाराष्ट्र, गुजरात, आंध्र प्रदेश, कर्नाटक आणि केरळ
(3) महाराष्ट्र, गुजरात, आंध्र प्रदेश, कर्नाटक आणि पंजाब
(4) महाराष्ट्र, गुजरात, तमिळ नाडु, आंध्र प्रदेश आणि पंजाब

The correct answer is Option A (Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka).

Key Points:
• Core Concept
• India's merchandise exports originate predominantly from industrialized coastal states possessing deep ports, specialized SEZs, and robust manufacturing ecosystems.
• Why Correct
• As per the Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (DGCIS) and Ministry of Commerce data for the financial year 2011-12:
• The top five export-performing states accounting for nearly two-thirds of India's aggregate merchandise exports were:
• 1. Maharashtra (approx. 24–25% share)
• 2. Gujarat (approx. 20–22% share)
• 3. Tamil Nadu
• 4. Andhra Pradesh
• 5. Karnataka
• This exact group is correctly stated in Option 1.
• Key Details
• Maharashtra and Gujarat alone collectively account for over 45% of India's total merchandise export basket (petroleum products, gems & jewellery, engineering goods, and textiles).
• Exam Traps
• States like Kerala and Punjab are significant in specific products (spices or agricultural goods) but do not rank in the top five overall merchandise export states.
• Other Options
• Options 2, 3, and 4 incorrectly substitute Kerala or Punjab into the top five list, omitting Tamil Nadu.
• Key Takeaway: In 2011-12, India's top five exporting states were Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka.