जोड्या जुळवून योग्य पर्याय शोधा :
जगातील दहशतवादी संघटना
(a) अल्-कायदा
(b) आर्ड इस्लामिक ग्रुप
(c) हमास
(d) नॅशनल लिबरेशन आर्मी
देश
(i) पॅलेस्टाईन
(ii) क्युबा
(iii) अफगाणिस्तान
(iv) अलज्रिया
पर्याय :
(a) (b) (c) (d)

The correct answer is Option D ((iii) (iv) (i) (ii)).

Key Points:
• Core Concept
• In disaster management and security studies, human-induced threats include extremist and terrorist organizations operating regionally and globally.
• Why Correct
• Correlating the militant/terrorist groups with their associated regions/bases:
• 1. Al-Qaeda (a): Founded by Osama bin Laden, heavily based and sheltered historically in Afghanistan → (iii)
• 2. Armed Islamic Group / GIA (b): An extremist insurgent organization that operated violently in Algeria during the Algerian Civil War → (iv)
• 3. Hamas (c): Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist, militant organization based in the Palestine territories (Gaza Strip) → (i)
• 4. National Liberation Army / ELN (d): Revolutionary Marxist-Leninist guerrilla/insurgent group that maintained logistical safe havens and links in Cuba / Latin America → (ii)
• The matching code is: (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii), which corresponds to Option 4.
• Key Details
• Matching Al-Qaeda to Afghanistan ((a)-(iii)) and Hamas to Palestine ((c)-(i)) immediately pinpoints Option 4.
• Exam Traps
• GIA (Groupe Islamique Armé) is specific to the 1990s Algerian conflict, which helps eliminate codes linking it to Cuba.
• Other Options
• Options 1, 2, and 3 misalign the primary geographical operational spheres of these groups.
• Key Takeaway: Al-Qaeda operated in Afghanistan, Armed Islamic Group in Algeria, Hamas in Palestine, and National Liberation Army had ties with Cuba.