खालील विधानांपैकी कोणते बरोबर आहे ?
(a) प्रच्छन्न बेकारी उद्योग क्षेत्रात असते.
(b) प्रच्छन्न बेकारी शेती क्षेत्रात असते.
पर्यायी उत्तरे :

The correct answer is Option B ((b) is correct).

Key Points:
• Concept of Disguised Unemployment: Disguised unemployment (छुप्या किंवा प्रच्छन्न बेकारी) occurs when more people are engaged in an activity than are actually required. The marginal productivity of labour (MP_L) in this case is zero or negative (MP_L ≤ 0).
• Occurrence in Agriculture: Statement (b) is fully correct because this phenomenon is a structural hallmark of the agricultural sector in developing nations like India, where family members work on small fragmented landholdings without contributing to additional output.
• Industrial Sector: Statement (a) is incorrect because the organized industrial sector generally hires workers on fixed contracts and wages based on marginal productivity, making disguised unemployment rare.
• Ragnar Nurkse's View: Noted economist Ragnar Nurkse highlighted disguised rural unemployment as a form of "hidden saving potential" that can be transferred to capital formation.
• Key Takeaway: Disguised unemployment is prominently found in agriculture where the marginal productivity of excess labour is zero.