महर्षि विठ्ठल रामजी शिंदे यांच्या बाबतीत खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान चुकीचे आहे ?

The correct answer is Option A (He did work as a propagator of Arya Samaj.).

Key Points:
• Maharshi Vitthal Ramji Shinde (1873–1944) - Life & Contributions:
• Prarthana Samaj Missionary (Statement 1): Maharshi Shinde was an ordained life-missionary/propagator of the Prarthana Samaj (and Brahmo Samaj), NOT the Arya Samaj. He studied comparative religion at Manchester College, Oxford, under a Prarthana Samaj scholarship.
• Civil Disobedience (Statement 2): Participated in the Salt Satyagraha / Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930 and was imprisoned in Yerwada Jail.
• Temple Entry (Statement 3): Led the historic Parvati Temple Entry Satyagraha in Pune in 1929.
• Scholarly Work (Statement 4): Authored the magnum opus research treatise 'Bharatiya Asprushyatecha Prashna' (1933).
• Therefore, Statement (1) is INCORRECT.
• Key Takeaway: Maharshi V. R. Shinde was a missionary of Prarthana Samaj (not Arya Samaj), wrote 'Bharatiya Asprushyatecha Prashna', and led Parvati Satyagraha.