अन्न, वस्त्र व निवारा याबरोबरच खालील कोणती गोष्ट व्यक्तीच्या मूलभूत गरजांमध्ये विचारात घेतली जाते ?

The correct answer is Option A (Education).

Key Points:
• In classical economic and human development paradigms, human needs are classified into physiological survival needs and basic capability development needs.
• While 'Food, Clothing, and Shelter' (अन्न, वस्त्र, निवारा) formed the traditional biological trinity, contemporary development economics (championed by the ILO, UNDP, and the Tendulkar Committee) recognizes Education (शिक्षण) and Health as indispensable basic human needs.
• In India, education was legally transformed into a Fundamental Right under Article 21A through the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002, and the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009.
• Education empowers human capital, ensures socioeconomic mobility, and breaks the intergenerational cycle of poverty.
• The official MPSC final answer key confirms Option 1 (Education).
• Key Takeaway: Alongside food, clothing, and shelter, Education is recognized as a fundamental basic human need.