खालीलपैकी प्रशासकीय न्यायाधिकरणे कोणती आहेत ?
(a) प्राप्तीकर अपिलीय न्यायाधिकरण
(b) कामगार विमा न्यायालय
(c) कॉपीराईट बोर्ड
(d) औद्योगिक न्यायालय
पर्यायी उत्तरे :

The correct answer is Option D (All are administrative tribunals).

Key Points:
• Broad Classification of Administrative / Quasi-Judicial Tribunals in India:
• Statutory Quasi-Judicial Bodies: In administrative law, specialized adjudication bodies set up under statutes outside the regular judicial hierarchy are classified as Administrative Tribunals:
• Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT): Established under the Income-tax Act, 1961 -> (a)
• Employees' Insurance Court (EI Court): Constituted by state governments under Section 74 of the ESI Act, 1948 -> (b)
• The Copyright Board: Constituted under Section 11 of the Copyright Act, 1957 -> (c)
• Industrial Court / Industrial Tribunal: Constituted under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 / MRTU & PULP Act -> (d)
• All four operate as specialized administrative adjudicatory bodies.
• Option (4) 'All are administrative tribunals' is the correct answer.
• Key Takeaway: ITAT, Employees' Insurance Court, Copyright Board, and Industrial Courts are all administrative tribunals outside the standard court hierarchy.