भारतामध्ये उच्च शिक्षणासाठी "एकूण नाव नोंदणी प्रमाणासंबंधी" खालीलपैकी कोणती विधाने बरोबर आहेत ?
(a) भारतामध्ये उच्च शिक्षणाचे 'एकूण नाव नोंदणी प्रमाण' 12.4% आहे.
(b) 'एकूण नाव नोंदणी प्रमाण' वेगवेगळ्या राज्यात 10 ते 33.7% या श्रेणीत आहे.
(c) उच्च शिक्षणाचे 'एकूण नाव नोंदणी प्रमाण' देशातील विविध धार्मिक समुदायानुसार बदलत जाते.
(d) भारतातील उच्च शिक्षणासाठी असलेले 'एकूण नाव नोंदणी प्रमाण' हे जगात सर्वांत जास्त आहे.

The correct answer is Option A ((a), (b), (c)).

Key Points:
• Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in Indian Higher Education:
• Statement (a) is correct: As per official NSSO and Planning Commission data for the period around the 11th Five Year Plan, the overall higher education GER hovered at 12.4%.
• Statement (b) is correct: Marked regional disparities existed across Indian states, with state-level GER fluctuating widely between 10% (in lower-performing states like Bihar and Jharkhand) up to 33.7% (in top-performing states and UTs).
• Statement (c) is correct: Data from the Sachar Committee and UGC confirmed wide variations in GER across different religious and socio-economic groups.
• Statement (d) is false: India's GER in higher education was substantially lower than the global average (~27%) and developed countries (often exceeding 60-80%); it was certainly not the highest in the world.
• Therefore, statements (a), (b), and (c) are correct.
• Key Takeaway: India's higher education GER exhibited inter-state and inter-religious variation, but was far below the global peak.