लिंगसापेक्ष विकास निर्देशांकात (GDI) कोणत्या पैलूंचा विचार केला जातो ?
(a) स्त्रियांचे अपेक्षित आयुर्मान
(b) स्त्रियांमधील प्रौढ साक्षरता आणि शाळामधील नावनोंदणी गुणोत्तर
(c) स्त्रियांचे दरडोई उत्पन्न
(d) शेतात काम करणाऱ्या स्त्रियांची टक्केवारी
पर्यायी उत्तरे :

The correct answer is Option B ((a), (b), (c)).

Key Points:
• Dimensions of Gender-related Development Index (GDI):
• Introduced by the UNDP in the 1995 Human Development Report, GDI adjusts the average HDI achievements to reflect gender inequalities across the exact same three core dimensions:
• 1. A Long and Healthy Life: Measured by Female Life Expectancy at birth relative to males (a).
• 2. Knowledge: Measured by Female Adult Literacy Rate (two-thirds weight) and combined primary, secondary, and tertiary Gross Enrolment Ratio (one-third weight) (b).
• 3. A Decent Standard of Living: Measured by Estimated Female Earned Income / Per Capita Income (c).
• Agricultural female labor participation (d) is not an indicator in GDI (nor in GEM or GII).
• Therefore, (a), (b), and (c) are the true dimensions (Option 2).
• Key Takeaway: GDI evaluates the same three HDI dimensions through a gender lens: life expectancy, educational attainment, and earned income.