अर्थव्यवस्थेची परकीय भांडवल सामावून घेण्याची क्षमता शी व्यस्त प्रमाणात संबंधित आहे.
(a) विनिमय दर उर्ध्वमूल्यन
(b) अप्रगत वित्तीय क्षेत्र
(c) अप्रगत श्रम बाजार
(d) चालू खात्यावरील तूट
पर्यायी उत्तरे :

The correct answer is Option B ((a), (b) and (c)).

Key Points:
• Absorptive Capacity for Foreign Capital Inflows:
• Absorptive capacity denotes the ability of an economy to effectively deploy incoming foreign direct investment (FDI) and capital without provoking inflationary overheating or structural bottlenecks.
• Factors Inversely Impairing Capital Absorption:
• Overvalued Exchange Rate (a): Makes domestic export industries uncompetitive and artificially inflates capital costs, hindering absorption.
• Underdeveloped Financial Sector (b): Primitive banking systems and shallow capital markets fail to efficiently intermediate and channel foreign financial inflows into productive investments.
• Underdeveloped Labour Market (c): Inflexible labour laws and shortage of skilled workers obstruct foreign capital from establishing large-scale industrial operations.
• Current Account Deficit (d): In macroeconomic accounting, a CAD actually necessitates and absorbs foreign capital inflows to balance the overall balance of payments (CAD = Net Capital Inflow), rather than bearing an inverse structural relationship.
• Therefore, absorption capacity is inversely related to (a), (b), and (c) (Option 2).
• Key Takeaway: Capital absorption capacity is impeded by currency overvaluation, underdeveloped financial markets, and rigid labour markets.