खालील ठराव कोणत्या परिषदेत पास झाले ?
(a) अस्पृश्यांना प्राथमिक शिक्षण सक्तीचे व मोफत करावे.
(b) बहिष्कृत वर्गातील विद्यार्थ्यांना शिष्यवृत्या द्याव्यात.
(c) स्पृश्य व अस्पृश्य वर्गाच्या शाळा एकच असाव्यात.
(d) तलाठ्याच्या जागेवर बहिष्कृत वर्गाच्या नेमणूका कराव्यात.
(e) मृत जनावरांचे मांस खाणे हा गुन्हा ठरवावा.

The correct answer is Option A (South Maharashtra council of Bahishkrut classes (Mangaon)).

Key Points:
• Historic Mangaon Parishad (21–22 March 1920):
• The South Maharashtra Depressed Classes Conference (दक्षिण महाराष्ट्र बहिष्कृत वर्ग परिषद) was organized at Mangaon (Kolhapur district) on 21–22 March 1920 under the patronage of Rajarshi Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj and presided over by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
• Key Resolutions Passed at Mangaon:
• 1. Primary education must be made compulsory and free for untouchable children.
• 2. Meritorious students of depressed classes should receive state scholarships.
• 3. Segregated schools must be abolished; common schools must educate both touchable and untouchable children together.
• 4. Qualified persons from excluded classes should be appointed to the posts of Talathis (village accountants).
• 5. Eating carrion (carcass meat) of dead animals should be declared an offense and stopped.
• Shahu Maharaj declared Dr. Ambedkar as the true national leader of the Dalits at this conference.
• Key Takeaway: Resolutions on free primary education, unified schools, Talathi recruitment, and banning carrion eating were passed at the 1920 Mangaon Conference.