12 व्या पंचवार्षिक योजनेमध्ये पायाभूत क्षेत्रामधील अंदाजे गुंतवणूक किती आहे ?
(1) 11 व्या पंचवार्षिक योजनेमध्ये केलेल्या गुंतवणुकीच्या दुप्पट.
(2) 11 व्या पंचवार्षिक योजनेमध्ये केलेल्या गुंतवणुकीच्या 120%.
(3) 11 व्या पंचवार्षिक योजनेमध्ये केलेल्या गुंतवणुकीच्या 150%.
(4) वरीलपैकी एकही नाही

The correct answer is Option A (Twice the investment made in the 11th Five Year Plan.).

Key Points:
• Core Concept
• The Planning Commission's 12th Five Year Plan (2012–2017) document targeted massive capital formation in infrastructure to overcome growth bottlenecks.
• Why Correct
• In the 11th Plan (2007–2012), total actual investment in infrastructure stood at approximately Rs. 24 lakh crore (approx. US 500 billion).
• For the 12th Plan, the Planning Commission projected an infrastructure outlay of Rs. 55.7 lakh crore (approx. US 1 trillion, informally estimated around Rs. 45 to 50 lakh crore during initial approach formulations).
• This targeted investment was officially described in plan documents as approximately twice (two times / 200%) the investment made during the 11th Plan.
• Key Details
• Nearly 48% to 50% of this massive target was expected to be mobilized through private sector investment via Public-Private Partnerships (PPP).
• Exam Traps
• Do not confuse '120%' or '150%' (percentages indicating 20% to 50% increments) with the doubling (100% increase or 200% level) envisioned in the 12th Plan.
• Other Options
• Options 2 and 3 represent far lower expansion rates than the bold target outlined by the Planning Commission.
• Key Takeaway: The projected infrastructure investment in the 12th Five Year Plan was roughly twice the amount invested in the 11th Plan.