केंद्रीय दक्षता आयोगाची (CVC) स्थापना कोणत्या समितीच्या शिफारशीवरून करण्यात आली?

The correct answer is Option A (Santhanam Committee).

Key Points:
• K. Santhanam Committee (1962–1964): The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) was established in February 1964 by an executive resolution of the Government of India based on the recommendations of the *Committee on Prevention of Corruption* chaired by Shri K. Santhanam.
• Conferment of Statutory Status (2003): Originally neither a constitutional nor a statutory body, the CVC was accorded statutory status following the Supreme Court's judgment in *Vineet Narain vs. Union of India (1997)* through the enactment of the Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003.
• Composition & Tenure: The CVC is a multi-member body consisting of a Central Vigilance Commissioner and not more than two Vigilance Commissioners, appointed by the President on the recommendation of a three-member committee (Prime Minister, Union Home Minister, and Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha). They hold office for a term of 4 years or until the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
• Distractor Analysis: The Gorwala Report (1951) examined public administration integrity, the J. B. Kripalani Committee (1953–55) investigated railway corruption, and the Subimal Dutt Committee (1969) inquired into industrial licensing.
• Key Takeaway: The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) was set up in 1964 on the recommendation of the K. Santhanam Committee and gained statutory status in 2003.