कथन I : "सुक्ष्म आणि लघु उद्योगामध्ये मोठ्या उद्योगापेक्षा चारपट अधिक श्रम सामावून घेण्याची क्षमता आहे."
कथन II : "सन 2012 - 13 मध्ये सुक्ष्म लघु-मध्यम उद्योगांचा (MSME) सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पादनातील वाटा 7-3 टक्के तर एकूण उत्पादन 37-5 टक्के नोंदविले आहे."
(1) फक्त I हे असत्य आहे
(2) फक्त II हे असत्य आहे
(3) I आणि II हे दोन्हीही सत्य आहेत
(4) I आणि II हे दोन्हीही असत्य आहेत

The correct answer is Option C (Both I and II are true).

Key Points:
• Labour Intensity in MSMEs: Statement I is true. Micro and small enterprises generate roughly 4 times more employment per unit of invested capital compared to capital-intensive large-scale corporations, serving as India's second-largest employer after agriculture.
• Economic Contribution (2012-13): Statement II is true as per the official Annual Report of the Ministry of MSME and the Central Statistics Office (CSO) data for 2012-13, which recorded MSME contribution to GDP at approximately 7.3% (from manufacturing MSMEs) and total share in overall manufacturing output at 37.5%.
• Manufacturing & Exports Engine: MSMEs contribute nearly 45% of overall manufacturing output and over 40% of total merchandise exports in India.
• Official MPSC Answer: Accepted as Option (3) (Both I and II are true).
• Key Takeaway: MSMEs have 4 times higher labour intensity than large enterprises and contributed ~7.3% to GDP and 37.5% to manufacturing output in 2012-13.