'सामाजिक न्याय' समानता व लोकांप्रती नम्रता सामाजिक लोकशाहीचा पाया आहेत' असे सर्वोच्च न्यायालयाने खालीलपैकी कोणत्या केसमध्ये निरीक्षण केले आहे ?

The correct answer is Option A (Consumer Education and Research Centre V. Union of India).

Key Points:
• Landmark Ruling on Social Justice and Right to Health:
• Case Citation: In *Consumer Education & Research Centre (CERC) and Others v. Union of India (1995)* (1995 SCC (3) 42), a 3-judge bench of the Supreme Court examined the occupational health hazards of asbestos workers.
• Judicial Observation: Writing for the Court, Justice K. Ramaswamy held that right to health and medical aid is a fundamental right under Article 21, observing that: *"Social justice, equality and dignity of person are cornerstones of social democracy. Social justice is a dynamic device to mitigate the sufferings of the poor, weak, dalits, tribals and deprived sections of the society..."*
• Hence, Option (1) is the correct case as recognized in the official key.
• Key Takeaway: In CERC v. Union of India (1995), the Supreme Court affirmed that social justice, equality, and dignity are cornerstones of social democracy.