इ.स. १९३३ मध्ये मुंबईत निर्भीड या साप्ताहिकाचे प्रकाशन सुरू झाले. त्याचे मालक आणि संपादक कोण होते ?

The correct answer is Option A (Anantrao Gadre).

Key Points:
• Weekly Nirbheed (निर्भीड) & Anantrao Gadre:
• In 1933, the weekly newspaper named 'Nirbheed' was started in Mumbai by Anantrao Parashuram Gadre as its proprietor and editor.
• Anantrao Gadre was a progressive social reformer and journalist dedicated to the eradication of caste barriers and untouchability.
• He pioneered the celebrated 'Zunka-Bhakar' (झुणका-भाकर) inter-caste community dining movement (सहभोजन चळवळ) in Maharashtra to foster social integration across diverse caste groups.
• *Other personalities for context: *
• Dinkarrao Javalkar: Renowned Non-Brahmin leader, author of 'Deshache Dushman', editor of 'Vijayi Maratha' and 'Tej'.
• Keshavrao Jedhe: Leader of the Satyashodhak Samaj and Non-Brahmin Party who later joined Congress.
• Ganpatrao Jadhav: Founder and editor of the famous daily 'Pudhari' from Kolhapur (1937).
• Hence, Option (1) Anantrao Gadre is the correct answer.
• Key Takeaway: Anantrao Gadre founded and edited the weekly 'Nirbheed' in Mumbai in 1933 and pioneered the Zunka-Bhakar dining movement.