1919 मध्ये ब्रिटिश सरकारने त्यांच्या सामाजिक कार्याबद्दल 'केसर हिंद सुवर्णपदक' देऊन ______ यांना गौरविले होते.

The correct answer is Option D (Pandita Ramabai).

Key Points:
• Pandita Ramabai Sarasvati (1858–1922):
• Pandita Ramabai was an extraordinary social reformer, Sanskrit scholar, and champion of women's emancipation in modern India.
• Institutions Founded:
• 1. Arya Mahila Samaj (1882) at Pune.
• 2. Sharada Sadan (1889) at Bombay (later shifted to Pune) for child widows.
• 3. Mukti Mission (1898) at Kedgaon near Pune, providing shelter, vocational training, and education to thousands of destitute women and famine victims.
• During the severe famines of 1897 and 1900, she mounted massive relief operations, rescuing thousands of women and children across Maharashtra and the Central Provinces.
• In recognition of her unparalleled social service and humanitarian work for women, the British Government conferred upon her the prestigious 'Kaisar-i-Hind Gold Medal' in 1919.
• Key Takeaway: Pandita Ramabai was awarded the Kaisar-i-Hind Gold Medal in 1919 by the British government for her famine relief and social service.